{"id":68995,"date":"2024-05-20T21:13:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T21:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carpsilviuionut.ro\/?p=68995"},"modified":"2024-05-20T21:14:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T21:14:36","slug":"j-egiptul-antic-perioada-elenistica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carpsilviuionut.ro\/articole\/civilizatii-antice\/egiptul-antic\/j-egiptul-antic-perioada-elenistica\/","title":{"rendered":"J. Egiptul Antic – Perioada elenistic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

J.1. Perioada elenistic\u0103 – Dinastia Argead<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Alexandru cel Mare a invadat Egiptul \u0219i a fost \u00eent\u00e2mpinat ca un eliberator prin \u00eencheierea ocupa\u021biei persane. C\u00e2nd Alexandru a murit \u00een 323 \u00ee.Hr., unul dintre generalii s\u0103i, Ptolemeu, a fost numit s\u0103 guverneze Egiptul. El a slujit nominal sub mo\u0219tenitorii lui Alexandru, dar era deja rege \u00een toate, cu excep\u021bia titlului. \u00cen 305 \u00ee.Hr., el a pus cap\u0103t \u00een cele din urm\u0103 oric\u0103rei preten\u021bii \u0219i a luat titlul de faraon, \u00eentemeind dinastia Ptolemaic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2116<\/td>FARAON<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>ALTA DENUMIRE<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>PERIOADA<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
1<\/td>Alexander the Great<\/strong><\/td>Alexander III of Macedon<\/td>332\u2013323<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Philip III Arrhidaeus<\/strong><\/td>Philip III of Macedon<\/td>323\u2013317<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Alexander IV<\/strong><\/td>Alexander IV of Macedon<\/td>317\u2013309<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

J.2. Perioada elenistic\u0103 – Dinastia Ptolemei<\/a>c\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dinastia Ptolemaic\u0103 a fost o familie regal\u0103 macedonean\u0103 greceasc\u0103<\/strong>, care a condus Egiptul timp de 275 de ani<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A fost ultima dinastie a Egiptului antic, \u00eenainte ca Egiptul s\u0103 devin\u0103 provincie roman\u0103 dup\u0103 ce a fost cucerit de Imperiul Roman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2116<\/td>FARAON<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>ALTA DENUMIRE<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>PERIOADA<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
1<\/td>Ptolemy I<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Soter<\/td>305\u2013285<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>Ptolemy II<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Philadelphos<\/td>288\u2013246<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>Ptolemy III<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Euergetes<\/td>246\u2013222<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>Ptolemy IV<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Philopator<\/td>222\u2013204<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>Ptolemy V<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Epiphanes<\/td>204\u2013180<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>Ptolemy VI<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Philometor<\/td>180\u2013145<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>Ptolemy VII<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Neos Philopator<\/td>145\u2013145<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>Ptolemy VIII<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Euergetes Physcon<\/td>169\u2013164, 144\u2013132, 126\u2013116<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>Ptolemy IX<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Soter Lathyrus<\/td>116\u2013110, 109\u2013107, 88\u201381<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>Ptolemy X<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Alexander<\/td>110\u2013109, 107\u201388<\/td><\/tr>
11<\/td>Ptolemy XI<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Alexander II<\/td>80\u201380<\/td><\/tr>
12<\/td>Ptolemy XII<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Neos Dionysus Auletes<\/td>80\u201358<\/td><\/tr>
13<\/td>Ptolemy XIII<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Philopator II<\/td>51\u201347<\/td><\/tr>
14<\/td>Ptolemy XIV<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Philopator Philadelphus<\/td>47\u201344<\/td><\/tr>
15<\/td>Cleopatra VII<\/strong><\/td>Kleopatra<\/td>51\u201330<\/td><\/tr>
16<\/td>Ptolemy XV<\/strong><\/td>Ptolemaios Philopator Philometor Caesarion<\/td>44\u201330<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Cite\u0219te \u0219i:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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H. Egiptul Antic – A treia etap\u00c3\u0192\u00c6\u2019\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c5\u00be\u00c3\u0192\u00e2\u20ac\u00a0\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00e2\u201e\u00a2 intermediar\u00c3\u0192\u00c6\u2019\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c5\u00be\u00c3\u0192\u00e2\u20ac\u00a0\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00e2\u201e\u00a2<\/a><\/blockquote>